Revelation 17:1-18
Few weeks back introduced concept of false or counterfeit trinity – dragon, beast, false prophet – that mocks and mimics the real Triune God. Counterfeit works diligently to become to all mankind what the real should be: object of worship and adoration. Also endeavors to overthrow, supplant real Trinity. This the source, reason for spiritual conflict in world – the dragon, Satan, working with full effort to gain and maintain territory/subjects/dominion.
Chapter 19 describes wedding celebration of the Lamb and his bride who is finally ready. Is false bride to go with false Christ, pictured for us in text as great harlot sitting on beast with seven heads, ten horns. Should be no surprise – Satan’s primary tool from beginning: deceit/deception. Jesus: “the devil …does not stand in the truth. …he is a liar and the father of it.”
That said, and not new information ;-), Satan clever enough, God’s people careless or inattentive enough to be seduced, taken in by deception. Hence the warning in our text – beware of what world promises, avoid it like poison it truly is. Don’t have to know all ins and outs of counterfeit, do need to know counterfeits exist and at least basics of how to identify. God in mercy has given both description and explanation here in chapter 17, equipping true Bride of true Christ to avoid Satan’s traps. We read verse 7 with self-conscious smile: “why do you marvel?” “why are you astounded?” Smile because angel seems a little caught off-guard at John’s amazement. Self-conscious because we would be no less astounded than John.
Much of meaning behind language/symbols of Revelation found in Old Testament. First, then, brief background on significance of Babylon, usage of harlotry; then the woman, the beast and horns, followed by outcome of battle, and final caution.
A. OT background
harlot / prostitute — fornication / sexual immorality
ch. 16 (20x) and 23 (14x) of Ezekiel: harlotry/associated concepts used repeatedly to describe Israel’s unfaithfulness to Yahweh
similar in Jeremiah – Jer. 3:6, 9 The LORD said also to me in the days of Josiah the king: “Have you seen what backsliding Israel has done? She has gone up on every high mountain and under every green tree, and there played the harlot. …”So it came to pass, through her casual harlotry, that she defiled the land and committed adultery with stones and trees.”
Babel/Babylon
remember the story – the tower, top reaching heaven, not so they could climb stairway to heaven; really wanted to bring heaven down to earth, perhaps some kind of magical / demonic power
determined to gain access to what would make them invincible; iow, themselves become the objects of worship
put together – entity that seeks to set up alternative system of worship, encourage people to follow it, in total rebellion against God
B. the woman
identity (1, 3, 18)
woman in league with the Beast, parallels Bride who is in unity with true Christ – if Bride is true Church, scarlet woman corresponds to false church
not a single individual, rather a representative of every religious system in every place throughout this age
may have name of church, may exist under some other identity – cults, idols, dead churches, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, more
behavior (4-6)
portrays much that is desirable – pleasure, wealth, things that cater to human desires – yet outside conflicts with inside
offers for refreshment all things that are detestable to God – promising to deliver satisfaction contrary to God’s explicit commands
as “mother of harlots”, is evident she encourages all she can to follow her lead, to worship what is “not God” in conflict with those who worship true God
derives pleasure and satisfaction from causing harm to saints even though often means their loss of life
throne (15)
has pervasive presence throughout world and time – not limited to John’s day or one geopolitical area, spans globe and this age
yes, sits on the Beast; in collusion with Beast, exercises great ruling influence wherever Beast is found – throughout all ten kingdoms, iow, entire world
C. beast and horns
identity (3, 8-11, 12-13)
this the same Beast of chapter 13, a counterfeit Christ who claims universal ruling authority as given to him by the dragon
just as Rome represented the sole superpower of early centuries, Beast represents and has power over superpowers of every period as well as lesser powers
John and contemporaries somewhere in progression of kings/rulers, more still to come before the end, earthly authorities who willingly collaborate with Beast
appears no kingdom is exempt from Beast’s power and influence… with one notable exception – Christ’s kingdom, whose King limits how much damage Beast can do
blasphemy definition – “arrogating the right to dictate in matters of faith and religious worship, and to punish those who dissent from its creed” Bliss, Brief Commentary
unholy alliance between false church and governments results in complete absence of God’s truth in church, excessive overreach in government
according to Rom 13:3-4, civil government exists to encourage righteousness and restrain evil, acting as “an avenger who carries out God’s wrath on the wrongdoer”
gets turned on its head under influence of Beast – encouraging evil and punishing the righteous; then added to by intruding into matters of conscience
not limited to government, happens in business, education – shows up in conflict/consequences for belief, not behavior
sensitivity training, financial penalties for those who disagree, attempts to regulate what you believe and accept, pressure to conform to society’s standard
behavior (8b, 16a)
gains great following: those who do not have sanctified sight thoroughly wowed by Beast, his power, his wisdom, all that woman promises
ultimately Beast tires of false church, world’s kingdoms have given their loyalty to him, will finally turn on the woman and destroy her
when idols fail to come through, make good on promises, worshipers turn on idol and destroy it… replaced in this case by Satan… for short time – Satan has no intention of sharing limelight with anyone else
D. outcome
beast – going to perdition (8a, 11)
Beast not only deceiving others, has succeeded in deceiving himself – thinks he will ultimately prevail over Christ and his church
doom is certain – God has decreed his eternal destruction in “lake of fire burning with brimstone” (19:20) with no escape
horns – overcome by the Lamb (14)
kingdoms of the world collectively try to throw off restraints God has placed on them but to no avail – will be totally defeated
Lamb “puts an end to all rule and all authority and power” – is his battle and his alone to “put all his enemies under his feet”
woman – will be done in by her subjects (16-17)
promised luxury, satisfaction for desires, could not pull it off; reality is, had no intention of doing so – purpose only to deceive, not satisfy… gain a following, not do good for followers
E. do not be seduced
“Satan attacks the saints in two main ways. The Beast attacks with power and persecution, endeavoring to destroy the witness of the saints and force them to worship the Beast. Babylon attacks with seduction, endeavoring to destroy the purity of the saints.” Poythress
only an illusion – does not really satisfy
what the world offers that sounds good not real, without true substance – may look really good, even genuine, but is not
even Christians can be taken in by master deceiver if they get careless – must make sure source of whatever influences has deep roots in truth of God’s word
only temporary – does not last
is true of what world offers as good, also true of threats and persecution – must keep both in mind when tempted
world can only offer things belonging to this world, not next; God designed us to be satisfied only in Him, nothing less
satisfaction only lasts till money runs out, high wears off, possession tarnishes or breaks, relationship gets mundane
is ultimately self-destructive
how many examples do we need – can put names, faces to family, co-workers, neighbors, public figures who have or are destroying self and others in pursuit of power, pleasure, possessions
first and greatest desire/loyalty must be for Jesus
ones who will be with the Lamb as he goes out to conquer: “faithful” – not successful, not beautiful, not powerful
first and greatest desire must be like Paul’s: to gain Christ, be found in Christ, know Christ and power of his resurrection, fellowship of his sufferings
Will be increased pressure, coercion, temptation to trust in “not God”; to conform to demands of culture and government; to fit in with crowd of other churches, those who have made peace with ideas from the world. We can make evolution/Science and Bible mesh together, prohibition about alternate lifestyles directed to 1st cent. culture not ours, ok to take lessons from business leaders on how to manage church. Must not give in to pressure, temptation or fear, must not be seduced by world’s way of thinking, prioritizing.
When focus on Christ, confidence in Christ, greatest love for Christ, He will enable us to remain faithful to him and his word – not be seduced by Satan and his agents, not fear threats or hardships or suffering. Jesus will help us continue on in…